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International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

Book | Chapter

192920

The discovery of quantum mechanics

Patrick A Heelan

pp. 23-43

Abstract

The insight which led Heisenberg in 1925 to the formulation of quantum mechanics was in some respects as momentous as the Copernican insight into the ordering of the heavenly bodies; for it changed the point of perspective from which physicists since the time of Copernicus were accustomed to look at the world. It changed a viewpoint about the world which had become classical and tumbled down a pile of certainties on which the physics of three hundred years had been based. Heisenberg called these the "ontology of materialism", that is, the certainty that nature was out there, solid and material, infinitely accessible to objective description, in which the goal of each succeeding generation of scientists was the conquering of yet another decimal place2. Quantum mechanics showed that this goal was a mirage; it revealed the presence of a subtle subjectivity at the very heart of the scientific enterprise, and, by so robbing the mind of its solid support, left it as Heisenberg said, 'suspended as over an unfathomable abyss' — the unfathomable and mysterious abyss of its own subjectivity3. Even in the moment of its conception, Heisenberg, Bohr and the small circle of intimates who surrounded them, knew that the structure of quantum mechanics was of critical importance for more than scientific method. They realized that it destroyed one ontology of nature and profoundly affected the science of the intimate structure of the human mind.

Publication details

Published in:

Heelan Patrick A (1965) Quantum mechanics and objectivity: a study of the physical philosophy of Werner Heisenberg. Dordrecht, Springer.

Pages: 23-43

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-0831-5_2

Full citation:

Heelan Patrick A (1965) The discovery of quantum mechanics, In: Quantum mechanics and objectivity, Dordrecht, Springer, 23–43.