Metodo

International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

Journal | Volume | Article

236838

Complementarity cannot resolve the emergence–reduction debate

reply to Harré

Olivier Massin

pp. 511-517

Abstract

Rom Harré thinks that the Emergence–Reduction debate, conceived as a vertical problem, is partly ill posed. Even if he doesn’t wholly reject the traditional definition of an emergent property as a property of a collection but not of its components, his point is that this definition doesn’t exhaust all the dimensions of emergence. According to Harré there is another kind (or dimension) of emergence, which we may call—somewhat paradoxically—“horizontal emergence”: two properties of a substance are horizontally emergent relative to each other if they cannot be displayed in the same conditions. Contrary to vertical emergence, horizontal emergence is a symmetrical relation. Harré endorses horizontal emergentism. I argue that this position faces a principled difficulty: it makes it impossible to bind different horizontally emergent discourses in an interesting way. Physics and biology for example become “island” discourses, each speaking of a distinct kind of entities. The only way to ensure that two different discourses can relate to the same entity is to reintroduce verticality into the picture.

Publication details

Published in:

Kistler Max (2006) New perspective on reduction and emergence in physics, biology and psychology. Synthese 151 (3).

Pages: 511-517

DOI: 10.1007/s11229-006-9021-4

Full citation:

Massin Olivier (2006) „Complementarity cannot resolve the emergence–reduction debate: reply to Harré“. Synthese 151 (3), 511–517.