Metodo

International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

Journal | Volume | Article

236835

Reductionism and its heuristics

making methodological reductionism honest

William C. Wimsatt

pp. 445-475

Abstract

Methodological reductionists practice ‘wannabe reductionism’. They claim that one should pursue reductionism, but never propose how. I integrate two strains in prior work to do so. Three kinds of activities are pursued as “reductionist”. “Successional reduction” and inter-level mechanistic explanation are legitimate and powerful strategies. Eliminativism is generally ill-conceived. Specific problem-solving heuristics for constructing inter-level mechanistic explanations show why and when they can provide powerful and fruitful tools and insights, but sometimes lead to erroneous results. I show how traditional metaphysical approaches fail to engage how science is done. The methods used do so, and support a pragmatic and non-eliminativist realism.

Publication details

Published in:

Kistler Max (2006) New perspective on reduction and emergence in physics, biology and psychology. Synthese 151 (3).

Pages: 445-475

DOI: 10.1007/s11229-006-9017-0

Full citation:

Wimsatt William C. (2006) „Reductionism and its heuristics: making methodological reductionism honest“. Synthese 151 (3), 445–475.