Metodo

International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

Series | Book

213466

Descartes-agonistes

physico-mathematics, method & corpuscular-mechanism 1618-33

John Schuster

Abstract

 

This book reconstructs key aspects of the early career of Descartes from 1618 to 1633; that is, up through the point of his composing his first system of natural philosophy, Le Monde, in 1629-33. It focuses upon the overlapping and intertwined development of Descartes' projects in physico-mathematics, analytical mathematics, universal method, and, finally, systematic corpuscular-mechanical natural philosophy. The concern is not simply with the conceptual and technical aspects of these projects; but, with Descartes' agendas within them and his construction and presentation of his intellectual identity in relation to them. 

Descartes' technical projects, agendas and senses of identity shifted over time, entangled and displayed great successes and deep failures, as he morphed from a mathematically competent, Jesuit trained graduate in neo-Scholastic Aristotelianism to aspiring prophet of a systematised corpuscular-mechanism, passing through stages of being a committed physico-mathematicus, advocate of a putative "universal mathematics", and projector of a grand methodological dream. In all three dimensions—projects, agendas and identity concerns—the young Descartes struggled and contended, with himself and with real or virtual peers and competitors, hence the title "Descartes-Agonistes".   

Details | Table of Contents

Introduction

problems of Descartes and the scientific revolution

John Schuster

pp.1-29

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4746-3_1
Conceptual and historiographical foundations

natural philosophy, mixed mathematics, physico-mathematics, method

John Schuster

pp.31-98

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4746-3_2
Universal mathematics interruptus

the program of the later regulaeand its collapse 1626–1628

John Schuster

pp.307-348

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4746-3_7
Reinventing the identity and agenda

Descartes, physico-mathematical philosopher of nature 1629–1633

John Schuster

pp.349-423

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4746-3_8
"waterworld"

Descartes' vortical celestial mechanics and cosmological optics in le monde

John Schuster

pp.453-524

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4746-3_10
Conclusion

the young and the mature Descartes agonistes

John Schuster

pp.589-601

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4746-3_13

Publication details

Publisher: Springer

Place: Dordrecht

Year: 2013

Pages: 631

Series: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science

Series volume: 27

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4746-3

ISBN (hardback): 978-94-007-4745-6

ISBN (digital): 978-94-007-4746-3

Full citation:

Schuster John (2013) Descartes-agonistes: physico-mathematics, method & corpuscular-mechanism 1618-33. Dordrecht, Springer.