Metodo

International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

Series | Book | Chapter

210986

Ontic structural realism and modality

Nora BerenstainJames Ladyman

pp. 149-168

Abstract

There is good reason to believe that scientific realism requires a commitment to the objective modal structure of the physical world. Causality, equilibrium, laws of nature, and probability all feature prominently in scientific theory and explanation, and each one is a modal notion. If we are committed to the content of our best scientific theories, we must accept the modal nature of the physical world. But what does the scientific realist's commitment to physical modality require? We consider whether scientific realism is compatible with Humeanism about the laws of nature, and we conclude that it is not. We specifically identify three major problems for the best-systems account of lawhood: its central concept of strength cannot be formulated non-circularly, it cannot offer a satisfactory account of the laws of the special sciences, and it can offer no explanation of the success of inductive inference. In addition, Humeanism fails to be naturalistically motivated. For these reasons, we conclude that the scientific realist must embrace natural necessity.

Publication details

Published in:

Landry Elaine, Rickles Dean P. (2012) Structural realism: structure, object, and causality. Dordrecht, Springer.

Pages: 149-168

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2579-9_8

Full citation:

Berenstain Nora, Ladyman James (2012) „Ontic structural realism and modality“, In: E. Landry & D. P. Rickles (eds.), Structural realism, Dordrecht, Springer, 149–168.