Metodo

International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

Series | Book | Chapter

192667

Gustav Ichheiser on rationality and irrationality

Ivana Marková

pp. 165-183

Abstract

Since Aristotle, scholars provided different answers to the question whether humans are rational. Some scholars, e.g. Descartes, presupposed that rationality is a norm, while others, e.g. Freud, claimed that humans are basically driven by irrational tendencies which they cannot control. For Gustav Ichheiser, rationality and irrationality were social and relational concepts. He argued that although it is meaningful to make a distinction between these two concepts, it is wrong to treat them as separate from one another; even more, he questioned whether the "cold rationality" is 'superior" to "irrational" impulses. It is the latter that instigates generous actions and spontaneous help to others. In analysing different meanings of irrationality and their attributions to the Self and Others, Ichheiser contrasted values of technological progress and of cultural-spiritual welfare in modern societies in their international contexts.

Publication details

Published in:

Joerchel Amrei, Benetka Gerhard (2018) Memories of Gustav Ichheiser: life and work of an exiled social scientist. Dordrecht, Springer.

Pages: 165-183

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72508-6_10

Full citation:

Marková Ivana (2018) „Gustav Ichheiser on rationality and irrationality“, In: A. Joerchel & G. Benetka (eds.), Memories of Gustav Ichheiser, Dordrecht, Springer, 165–183.