Book | Chapter
"Class" as discursive and political construct
pp. 160-186
Abstract
So the distances and differences of social space and symbolic space continue to frame perception of practices and people and, therefore, shape tastes and pervade relations with others. Evidently class is still experienced and, accordingly, we can safely say that the reflexivity thesis has been refuted on that score. But some precision is necessary here: theoretical classes or classes on paper, the objective clusters in social space that map into symbolic space and shape perception, have been shown to mediate subjectivity, but the salience of constructed classes – the explicit discourse of "class' as a means of grasping and articulating the differences of the spaces and fabricating social and political collectives that Beck and the others often have in mind when announcing the decline of class – has not been properly demonstrated hitherto. This is, in a sense, not strictly necessary: the core facets of class according to the Bourdieusian scheme have all been confirmed, and the fate of class discourse is essentially tangential. Yet if Beck and the others are to be assessed fairly – the absence of constructed classes might lend at least some credibility to their claims – and if we are to attain a grip on any contemporary trans-lifeworld doxa sustaining social division, this must be assessed. In this final empirical chapter, therefore, the task will be to examine the use of class labels as descriptors and typification bundles and – sure gauges of "class consciousness' in the Marxist tradition, but here an indication of the importance of an established principle of perception – their linkage with political proclivities. Given the significant political shifts described in the opening chapter, namely the weakening of trade unions and the move to the right and jettisoning of class discourse, where it was present in the first place, among political parties of the left in most Western nations, the argument might at first appear more favourable to the reflexivity theorists than has been the case so far. It will soon become clear, however, that the processes unmasked, though liable to being misread by naïve sociological theory as testament to the absence of class, are in fact rooted in the differences, strategies and struggles generated by the structures of social space.
Publication details
Published in:
Atkinson Will (2010) Class, individualization and late modernity: in search of the reflexive worker. Dordrecht, Springer.
Pages: 160-186
Full citation:
Atkinson Will (2010) "Class" as discursive and political construct, In: Class, individualization and late modernity, Dordrecht, Springer, 160–186.