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International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

Journal | Volume | Article

142811

Making sense of ourselves

self-narratives and personal identity

Lynne Rudder Baker

pp. 7-15

Abstract

Some philosophers take personal identity to be a matter of self-narrative. I argue, to the contrary, that self-narrative views cannot stand alone as views of personal (or numerical) identity. First, I consider Dennett's self-narrative view, according to which selves are fictional characters—abstractions, like centers of gravity—generated by brains. Neural activity is to be interpreted from the intentional stance as producing a story. I argue that this is implausible. The inadequacy is masked by Dennett's ambiguous use of "us': sometimes "us' refers to real human beings, and sometimes "us' refers to selves or fictional characters. Second, I consider Schechtmann's view that self-narratives create persons (in the sense that she calls "characterization' or personality. I argue that the sense in which a self-narrative creates a person cannot stand on its own: a person must already exist (in the sense of numerical identity) in order for there to be a self-narrative. Finally, I offer my own account of persons.

Publication details

Published in:

de Bruin Leon, Sie Maureen (2016) Narrativity, interpretation and responsibility. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 15 (1).

Pages: 7-15

DOI: 10.1007/s11097-014-9358-y

Full citation:

Rudder Baker Lynne (2016) „Making sense of ourselves: self-narratives and personal identity“. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 15 (1), 7–15.