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International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

Journal | Volume | Article

142774

An enactivist account of abstract words

lessons from Merleau-Ponty

Brian A. Irwin

pp. 133-153

Abstract

Enactivist accounts of language use generally treat concrete words in terms of motor intentionality systems and affordances for action. There is less consensus, though, regarding how abstract words are to be understood in enactivist terms. I draw on Merleau-Ponty's later philosophy to argue, against the representationalist paradigm that has dominated the cognitive scientific and philosophical traditions, that language is fundamentally a mode of participation in our world. In particular, language orients us within our milieus in a manner that extends into the depth of the idea-endowed world (where "ideas" are construed in a specifically Merleau-Pontian sense). This conceptualization of language allows us to see that abstract words orient us bodily just as surely as concrete words do, albeit in a manner that is more diffuse across the entirety of given situations, as I will show with an example of abstract language use in Don DeLillo's novel Underworld. These insights are applied to some of the recent enactivist discourse to suggest some ways in which representationalism maintains a latent presence in this discourse. I conclude by pointing to developments in conceptual metaphor theory that can enrich our sense of how abstract language is involved in embodied understanding.

Publication details

Published in:

Meacham Darian, ter Meulen Ruud, Allouche Sylvie (2017) Critiquing technologies of the mind. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 16 (1).

Pages: 133-153

DOI: 10.1007/s11097-015-9434-y

Full citation:

Irwin Brian A. (2017) „An enactivist account of abstract words: lessons from Merleau-Ponty“. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 16 (1), 133–153.